You must follow state and national legal requirements if you are involved in consigning, packing, loading and transporting dangerous goods in Queensland.
The Australian Dangerous Goods Code covers national standards and requirements for transporting dangerous goods by road and rail. Queensland state laws have adopted many of the standards of the code.
Consignors are responsible for choosing and hiring a prime contractor to transport dangerous goods by road. They need to make sure goods are packed and marked correctly, tell the prime contractor the goods are classified as dangerous and give the driver a completed and accurate dangerous goods transport document.
The prime contractor is responsible for transporting dangerous goods by road and for reporting any dangerous incidents during the transport, loading or unloading of dangerous goods.
Packers, loaders, vehicle owners and drivers all have legal responsibilities to meet when handling and transporting dangerous goods.
This guide explains your legal responsibilities when involved in transporting dangerous goods and provides contact details for assistance.
Dangerous goods are substances and articles that have explosive, flammable, toxic, infectious or corrosive properties. They pose a risk to public safety, property or the environment.
Dangerous goods substances and articles are allocated to one of 9 classes. Some of these classes are subdivided into divisions:
Class 1: Explosives
Class 2: Gases
Class 3: Flammable liquids
Class 4: Flammable solids; substances liable to spontaneous combustion; substances which, on contact with water, emit flammable gases
Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances
Class 7: Radioactive material
Class 8: Corrosive substances
Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles.
Some dangerous goods fall into one of 3 packing groups depending on the degree of danger they present to people and equipment:
The Australian Dangerous Goods Code provides more information about the classifications and divisions of dangerous goods, and if they are assigned to a packing group.
Each dangerous goods class is represented by a placard - a distinctive and specific class label in the shape of a diamond. For example:

Depending on its properties, each type of dangerous goods is assigned a number known as its UN number*; for example, petrol is UN 1203. The UN number can be found on the label, transport document or safety data sheet. Otherwise the manufacturer or supplier of the goods can tell you this. You can also check if the goods are listed in the Australian Dangerous Goods Code.
*The United Nations number (UN number) is a 4-digit numbering system developed by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods for the quick identification of dangerous goods.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
You may be allowed to transport by road certain quantities of dangerous goods used as 'tools of trade' or for personal use without a dangerous goods driver licence or vehicle licence. For example, a pool owner may transport pool chlorine home from the supermarket, a painter may transport paints used in the course of their business, or a salesperson may transport chemical samples as part of their job.
Even when you carry certain quantities, it is still important that you ensure packages are loaded, secured, segregated, transported and unloaded safely. The packaging also must remain fit for the purpose of transporting dangerous goods and not be altered or damaged.
The following table lists the most common dangerous goods that are used for personal use and as 'tools of trade', and can be carried in a passenger compartment or enclosed space of a passenger vehicle. You do not require a dangerous goods vehicle or driver licence to transport the items listed in this table:
Example of the dangerous goods | Dangerous goods class | Total allowable amounts |
|---|---|---|
LPG cylinders | Class 2 | No more than 50L (or 2 x 9kg bottles) |
Paint and paint products (including lacquer, enamel, stain, varnish and paint thinners) | Class 3 (Flammable liquids) | Up to 250L |
Fuel in jerry cans | Class 3 (Flammable liquids) | Up to 250L |
Waterproofing products and corrosive cleaning products | Class 8 (Corrosive substances) | Up to 250L |
Swimming pool products (including acid and chlorine) | Class 5 (Oxidising substances and Organic peroxides) | Up to 250L |
You can transport a total quantity of dangerous goods of less than 500L or 500kg that does not include any dangerous goods from:
You can transport a total quantity of dangerous goods of less than 250L or 250kg that does include dangerous goods from:
*The dangerous goods of UN division 2.3 and packing group I must together form less than 100L or 100kg of the total quantity.
Read more about dangerous goods divisions and packing groups, or review chapter 3.2 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code for a complete list of dangerous goods.
Division 1 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Dangerous Goods) Regulation 2018 contains more information about the special provisions for tools of trade and dangerous goods for private use.
Dangerous goods of classes 3, 4, 5 or 6 that together form more than 250L or 250kg of the total quantity of dangerous goods in the load, must not be transported in a passenger compartment of a vehicle or enclosed space not separated from the passenger compartment of a vehicle.
Dangerous goods of divisions 2.1, 2.3 or packing group I that together form more than 50L or 50kg of the total quantity of the dangerous goods in the load, must not be transported in a passenger compartment of a vehicle, or in any other enclosed space in a vehicle.
Read more about dangerous goods divisions and packing groups, or review chapter 3.2 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code for a complete list of dangerous goods.
Division 1 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Dangerous Goods) Regulation 2018 contains more information about the special provisions for tools of trade and dangerous goods for private use.
You don't need a dangerous goods driver licence when only transporting diesel.
In Australia, any amount of diesel transported on its own by road is not classified as a dangerous good for transport purposes.
You will need a dangerous goods driver licence when diesel is transported together with Class 3 (flammable liquids) in compartments of a multiple compartment portable tank or tank vehicle. The load then becomes a refined petroleum product dangerous good and is identified under the name of Petroleum Products (UN1270).
For more information, refer to the Australian Dangerous Goods Code, or contact the Department of Transport and Main Roads at dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
Consignors are responsible for choosing and hiring a prime contractor to transport dangerous goods by road.
As the consignor, you need to:
This list provides information for consignors on what they should include in each column (1-7) of a dangerous goods transport document. You can find an example dangerous goods transport document below.
Some dangerous goods of class 5.2 and class 4 have extra notification requirements. Refer to the Australian Dangerous Goods Code for more information.
*The United Nations number (UN number) is a 4-digit numbering system developed by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods for the quick identification of dangerous goods.

Read about placard loads and driver and vehicle licensing requirements to determine whether a dangerous goods load must be placarded, and if a dangerous goods driver or vehicle licence is required when transporting dangerous goods by road.
Read the guidelines for dangerous goods tank design applications to see what to include in a dangerous goods tank design application.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
The prime contractor is responsible for transporting dangerous goods by road.
As the prime contractor, you must be aware of provisions in the Australian Dangerous Goods Code relating to transporting dangerous goods, including:
You must hold at least the minimum required amount of vehicle insurance under section 221 of the Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Dangerous Goods) Regulation 2018.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
You must not pack dangerous goods or load them into a vehicle if the packaging:
You must only display the correct placard (diamond-shaped sign) for the dangerous goods being transported.
Placarding must not be false or misleading.
If you're the owner of a vehicle transporting dangerous goods, you're responsible for the vehicle's safety standards, insurance, and protective and safety equipment.
To transport dangerous goods in Queensland, your vehicle must:
As the driver of a vehicle carrying dangerous goods, you must ensure that:
Dangerous goods driver training courses are provided by approved RTOs. You must apply for a dangerous goods driver licence within 6 months of completing an approved training course.
Find a list of RTOs for the transport of dangerous goods.
All dangerous goods driver licences issued outside of Queensland allow you to drive a dangerous goods vehicle anywhere in Queensland.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
A vehicle carrying a dangerous goods (DG) load must be appropriately placarded in accordance with the Australian Dangerous Goods Code. This means the vehicle must display details of the dangerous goods class/division and if required, emergency information panels.
A placard is a label or emergency information panel displayed on the cargo transport unit, placardable unit or vehicle transporting dangerous goods. It can be:
The following 2 tables, under Table 5.3: Placard Load (Minimum Quantities) in the Australian Dangerous Goods Code, outline the placard requirements for dangerous goods loads.
A placard load is a load of dangerous goods that must be placarded under the Code's Chapter 5.3 as determined in accordance with both tables 5.3.1 and 5.3.2.
Dangerous goods in a cargo transport unit | Placard load quantity and licensing requirements |
|---|---|
(a) Dangerous goods in a receptacle with a:
Receptacles are containment vessels for receiving and holding substances or articles, including any means of closing | A placard is required for 1 or more such receptacles - for example, 1 or more placardable units A dangerous goods driver and vehicle licence is required |
(b) Includes any quantity of:
| Aggregate quantity of all dangerous goods (other than limited quantities (LQ) in the cargo transport unit is equal to or greater than 250kg or 250L (see Note 5) No dangerous goods vehicle or driver licence is required |
(c) Division 6.2 (infectious substances) – category A | A placard is required for all quantities No dangerous goods vehicle or driver licence is required |
(d) Division 6.2 (infectious substances) – other than category A | A placard is required for more than or equal to 10kg or 10L No dangerous goods vehicle or driver licence is required |
(e) Loads where (a) – (d) do not apply | Aggregate quantity of dangerous goods (other than LQ) is equal to or greater than 1,000kg or 1,000L (see Note 5), unless the load is a Fumigated Unit (UN 3359 – see Note 3) No dangerous goods vehicle or driver licence is required |
Dangerous goods packed in limited quantities and/or domestic consumable dangerous goods.
Note: These placarding thresholds are separate to and in addition to the above placarding thresholds. In practice, this may mean a single vehicle is required to be placarded with both a placard for the fully regulated DG in the load and an LQ placard.
| Dangerous goods in a cargo transport unit | Placard load quantity and licensing requirements |
|---|---|
| (f) Limited quantities dangerous goods and/or domestic consumable dangerous goods (defined in section 1.2.1 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code) | The load includes limited quantities dangerous goods and/or domestic consumable dangerous goods that includes an aggregate quantity of any one UN number from a single place of consignment of equal to or greater than 2,000kg or 2,000L |
(g) Loads where (f) does not apply limited quantities dangerous goods and/or domestic consumable dangerous goods (defined in section 1.2.1 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code) | The gross mass of the limited quantities dangerous goods and/or domestic consumable dangerous goods is equal to or greater than 8 tonnes (see Note 5) |
Note 1: For placarding quantities of Class 1 (explosives), refer to the Australian Explosives Code. Contact Resources Safety & Health Queensland for more information.
Note 2: For placarding quantities of Class 7 (radioactive material), refer to the Code of Practice for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Substances. Contact Queensland Health for further information.
Note 3: A Fumigated Unit (UN 3359) complying with Chapter 5.5 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code that does not contain any other dangerous goods is not a placard load, and should not be included in the total quantity of dangerous goods when determining a placard load.
Note 4: For land transport wholly within Australia, this Code requires placards to be displayed on cargo transport units if they contain a placard load, as determined from Table 5.3. It should be noted that cargo transport units containing lesser quantities may need to be placarded in accordance with the IMDG Code before they are acceptable for transport by sea, even within Australian waters.
Note 5: When transporting a load that contains dangerous goods specified in (b) or (e) of Table 5.3.1 and dangerous goods specified in (g) of Table 5.3.2, each of which are below a placard load, the combined quantity of dangerous goods in the load must be calculated and the result assessed against the relevant threshold in Table 5.3.1.
For more information contact the Department of Transport and Main Roads at dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
If you will be transporting dangerous goods in a tank—either forming part of the vehicle, or attached to the vehicle – you need to have the tank design approved by the Department of Transport and Main Roads before it can be used for the transport of dangerous goods by road.
When applying, you will need to include a cover letter and the relevant compliance statement. Templates are available in both Word and Excel format.
To learn about the application process or which Australian Standards apply for a dangerous goods tanker, visit dangerous goods tank design applications.
The application fee is $312.45 (current to 30 June 2026). You must pay the fee at a transport and motoring customer service centre prior to posting your application.
Note: On 1 July 2025 our fees and charges increased by 3.4% in line with the government's indexation policy.
Dangerous goods tank design applications must include:
* The Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland administers the Queensland Professional Engineers Act 2002 and prohibits persons who are not registered from providing professional engineering services in Queensland.
The design application statements are prepared by the RPEQ engineer and must clearly outline how the design achieves compliance and, where relevant, reference supplied drawings, details, calculations and photographs. The information supplied must be comprehensive and satisfy the department that the design is safe for transporting dangerous goods.
Where a clause in the standard is for information purposes – such as scope and definitions – the engineer should write 'understood, read and noted' or 'understood, responsibility of owner' (or similar). Similarly, if a clause in the standard is not relevant to the application, the engineer should write 'understood, not relevant to this design'.
The following table is an example of an acceptable design application statement:
Clause no. | Clause description | Comments | Person - ID | Reference specifications/drawings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 | Basic design | Understood, see below | J Done – Engineer | |
2.1.1 | Stability | Understood, read and requirements met. See drawing and calculations | J Done – Engineer | Drawing No. 123XY and stability calculation |
2.1.2 | Road clearance | Understood, read and requirements met. See drawing | J Done – Engineer | Drawing No. 124YX |
2.2 | Trailers and semitrailers | Understood, read and requirements met | J Done – Engineer |
All drawings must contain enough detailed information to support claims of compliance against the relevant standards. All notes, dimensions and figures must be able to be read without magnification.
You must clearly identify symbols in an appropriate legend on each drawing, and every drawing must be signed and dated by a RPEQ engineer certifying compliance.
You must include an overall layout drawing with the application, as well as other drawings outlining specific details (for example, method of tank attachment). This overall layout drawing must show the fully configured vehicle including the location of fire extinguishers, placards and emergency stop buttons.
The drawing must also show the:
Refer to the relevant standards for a complete list of the variables that you need to show in the drawings. Your application may be delayed if you don't include all the information required.
You may include photographs in your application to show the design and prove compliance.
The following Australian Standards outline the specifications for design, construction, testing, maintenance and inspection of road tank vehicles (as referenced in chapter 6.9 of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code).
Standard | Type of dangerous goods |
|---|---|
AS2809 – Part 1 | Part 1 applies to all road tank vehicles, in addition to the requirements of the applicable Part 2-6 according to the type of goods |
AS2809 – Part 2 | Flammable liquids |
AS2809 – Part 3 | Liquefied compressed gases |
AS2809 – Part 4 | Toxic or corrosive liquids. The correct type of tank (1–5) under this part should be selected according to the properties of the dangerous goods to be transported |
AS2809 – Part 5 | Bitumen-based products |
AS2809 – Part 6 | Cryogenic gases and liquids |
These Australian Standards can be purchased from SAI Global.
Download a compliance statement template for each relevant standard.
Send your application to: dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au
Email submissions preferred. If you are submitting your application by mail, ensure you have 2 full copies of your application and post to:
Industry Licensing — Industry Accreditation Policy Unit
Department of Transport and Main Roads
PO Box 673
FORTITUDE VALLEY QLD 4006
Approval of a tank design by the department only applies to use of the vehicle in Queensland. If the road tank vehicle will be used in other states, make this known in your application. The approval will then be submitted to the Competent Authorities Panel (CAP) for national endorsement, which will allow the use of the vehicle in other states.
You may manufacture multiple units of the same approved design (differentiating individual units by the manufacturer's serial number). However, if any changes are made to the department's approved design, you must submit a new tank design application to the department, along with the required fee.
Similarly, you must submit a new tank design application, along with the required fee, to the department, if a tank is removed from a road tank vehicle that has an existing tank design approval and fitted to another vehicle (known as 're-horsing').
For more information about the application process or which Australian Standards apply for a dangerous goods tanker, contact the Department of Transport and Main Roads at dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au.
If you will be transporting dangerous goods in packaging, you need to have the packaging design approved by the Department of Transport and Main Roads before it can be used for the transport of dangerous goods by road. Examples of packaging include:
The application fee is $62.55 (current to 30 June 2026). You must pay the fee at a transport and motoring customer service centre prior to posting your application.
Note: On 1 July 2025 our fees and charges increased by 3.4% in line with the government's indexation policy.
Dangerous goods packaging design applications must include:
Send your application to:
Industry and Operator Authorisation Unit
Department of Transport and Main Roads
PO Box 673
FORTITUDE VALLEY QLD 4006
or
Email your application to dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au.
Approval of a packaging design by the department only applies to use of the packaging in Queensland. If the packaging will be used in other states and territories, make this known in your application. The approval will then be submitted to the Competent Authorities Panel (CAP) for national endorsement, which will allow the use of the packaging in other states and territories.
You may manufacture multiple units of the same packaging design. However, if any changes are made to the approved design, you must submit a new packaging design application, along with the application fee.
For more information about the application process for dangerous goods packaging, contact the department at dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au.
When a dangerous goods incident results in a dangerous situation, the prime contractor must advise the Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) and provide details and written reports.
A dangerous situation may occur during the transport, loading or unloading of dangerous goods. You must report any incident as dangerous if it can cause, or is likely to cause, an imminent risk of:
As the driver or the prime contractor of the vehicle, you must tell us about a dangerous goods incident within 24 hours of the incident.
Send your initial report about:
You must include in your initial report:
As the prime contractor (transporting dangerous goods by road) or rail operator (transporting dangerous goods by rail), you must provide TMR with a detailed written report within 21 days of the incident.
Prime contractors must use the Dangerous goods incident report form and rail operators must sent the report to railsafety@tmr.qld.gov.au.
Your detailed written report should include:
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
The Australian Dangerous Goods Code provides the national standards and requirements for transporting dangerous goods by both road and rail.
The code should be read in combination with Queensland's state laws, which have adopted many standards of the code.
Queensland's road and rail transport laws regulate the transportation of dangerous goods.
The Competent Authorities Panel (CAP) considers submissions requesting national exemptions, determinations and classifications that may operate differently to the current edition of the Australian Dangerous Goods Code.
In Queensland, submissions to the CAP must first be considered by the Department of Transport and Main Roads to ensure that the matter is of national effect and the submission is complete and in accordance with the regulations.
Download and complete the CAP submissions pro-forma and send to the Department of Transport and Main Roads with supporting information such as diagrams, photographic material and other technical information.
Email dgu@tmr.qld.gov.au or read the CAP guide for applicants for more information.
For more information on the laws for transporting dangerous goods by road, you can contact the Department of Transport and Main Roads by:
For more information on the laws for transporting dangerous goods by rail, you can contact the Department of Transport and Main Roads by:
Find port procedure manuals for information about transporting dangerous cargo in Queensland waters.
Contact an interstate competent authority for information on dangerous goods regulations, licensing and classifications outside of Queensland.
Under the Australian Dangerous Goods Code, a prime contractor and driver of a road vehicle transporting dangerous goods has an obligation to:
When transporting dangerous goods it is a good idea to use major roads/corridors as much as possible.
The most appropriate routes for transporting dangerous goods will change from time to time, due to changes in the condition of the road network and roadworks etc.
Avoiding heavily populated or congested areas is particularly applicable when transporting toxic gases, or dangerous goods that may release toxic gases in the event of a spill or a fire.
For the bulk transfer of dangerous goods, especially fuel, avoid congested service stations during peak hours.
Avoid routes that pass through surface water catchment areas. Public drinking water source areas and environmentally sensitive areas may be particularly vulnerable to vehicles carrying toxic Division 6.1 or Class 9 dangerous goods.
Avoid underground water protection areas, water catchment areas for potable water and sensitive environmental zones.
When planning dangerous goods routes, tunnels or others sensitive road infrastructure should be avoided.
Placard loads of dangerous goods (including explosives) must not be driven through tunnels where a Placard Load Prohibited Sign exists – penalties apply.
These special road signs mark the preferred routes and guide dangerous goods drivers around Brisbane.



Read the Transport of dangerous goods by roads restrictions flyer for key principles/considerations in designing and maintaining safe dangerous goods routes in the Metropolitan Brisbane Area.
Dangerous goods vehicle drivers should only depart from these routes to make local deliveries.
© The State of Queensland 1995–2026