Mexican feather grass

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Be on the lookout for Mexican feather grass and report any sightings immediately.

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Native to North America and South America, Mexican feather grass is a densely tufted perennial tussock grass.

As a low-protein, high-fibre grass, it has no grazing value. Pure stands of Mexican feather grass render a paddock worthless.

In 2008, Mexican feather grass was mislabelled and sold through Queensland nursery and landscape outlets as Stipa capriccio. Landscapers have planted the grass in gardens and other areas as part of landscaping projects.

Scientific name

Nassella tenuissima

Other names

  • Texas tussock, white tussock, ponytail grass, tussock grass

Description

  • This densely tufted perennial tussock grass grows up to 70cm high.
  • Seed heads are pale and 15–25cm long. The lower glume is 9–10mm long.
  • Leaves are thread-like, 0.25–0.5mm in diameter and about 60cm long.
  • Flowers have a single, bisexual floret per spikelet, surrounded by 2 persistent bracts or glumes.
  • Stems are up to 70cm high.
  • Overall appearance is similar to several species of Stipa grass.

3D model

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Habitat

  • Prefers a dry, temperate climate.
  • Grows naturally in open woodlands and grasslands in North and South America.

Distribution

  • First detected in 2008 in Bulimba, Brisbane.

Life cycle

  • Flowering occurs from August to February.
  • The plant reproduces from seeds.
  • Seeds can remain viable for up to 4 years.

Impacts

Environmental

  • Causes severe environmental damage to native grasslands.

Economic

  • Invades productive pastures.

How it is spread

  • Seeds spread by flooding, by movement of vehicles and machinery, and by sticking to clothing, livestock, and fur of pets.

Control

Legal requirements

  • Mexican feather grass is a prohibited invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014. You must not:
    • keep it
    • move it
    • give it away
    • sell it
    • release it into the environment.
  • If you do any of these, penalties may apply.

  • You must not take any action that is reasonably likely to exacerbate the biosecurity threat posed by Mexican feather grass.
  • You must take any action that is reasonably likely to minimise the biosecurity threat posed by Mexican feather grass.
  • You must report any sightings immediately using 1 of these methods:

Further information