Large earth bumblebee
Large earth bumblebee side view
© Gail Hampshire Creative Commons
Large earth bumblebee rear view
© Urasimaru Creative Commons
Large earth bumblebee flying
© Tony Morris Creative Commons
Large earth bumblebee with underground nest
© Tony Morris Creative Commons
Native to the northern hemisphere, the large earth bumblebee is a fat, hairy bee that generally builds its colonies underground.
The large earth bumblebee was introduced to New Zealand many years ago and is now established there. In 1992, it was also deliberately introduced to Tasmania, where it is now widespread. In Queensland, a single specimen was found at Fisherman Island in Brisbane in May 2003. All exotic bumblebee species, including large earth bumblebee, are prohibited matter in Queensland.
Australia has no native bumblebee species, although some native bees may be mistaken for bumblebees. The large earth bumblebee competes with native species and is a specialist pollinator of some weeds.
The native bees pictured below are often mistaken for the large earth bumblebee.
L–R: Blue-banded bee, great carpenter bee, teddy bear bee
Scientific name
Description
- Large, fat, hairy bee.
- Worker bees are 8-22mm long.
- Queen bees are up to about 25mm long.
- Body is black with one yellow/ochre band across thorax and another across abdomen.
- Tip of abdomen is buff or white.
- Makes loud buzz when flying.
Habitat
- Nests usually found about 10cm under soil surface.
- Reported locations include old rodent nests (inside sheds or outdoors), compost heaps, piles of leaf litter and grass clippings, woodpiles, old stuffed chairs and sofas, covered drains, cavities underneath concrete paths or houses.
Distribution
- Single specimen found at Fisherman Island in Brisbane in 2003.
Life cycle
- Life cycle similar to that of honeybees.
- Queens hibernate over winter and form new colonies as weather warms in spring.
- Thriving colony contains all castes of bee (queen, worker and drone).
Plants affected
- Summer crops
- Cereal crops
- Forage crops
- Vegetables
- Orchard crops
- Pasture
Impacts
Environmental
- Competes with native honeybees for nectar.
- Is specialist pollinator of specific weeds.
Social
- Can sting repeatedly; stings may cause severe allergic reaction in some.
Control
Phone 13 25 23 if you find a bee you suspect may be an exotic bumblebee to seek advice on control options.
Legal requirements
- All exotic bumblebee species, including large earth bumblebee, are prohibited matter affecting plants under the Biosecurity Act 2014.
- The Act requires all sightings to be reported to Biosecurity Queensland within 24 hours. You can report online or phone Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25 23.
- By law, everyone has a general biosecurity obligation to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks of exotic bumblebees.
Further information
- Contact us online, by phone or in person.